Base de dados : HANSEN
Pesquisa : REPETICOES DE MICROSSATELITES/*GE [Descritor de assunto]
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Id:23198
Autor:Zhang, Liangfen; Budiawan, Teky; Matsuoka, Masanori
Título:Diversity of potential short tandem repeats in Mycobacterium leprae and application for molecular typing
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Fonte:s.l; s.n; Oct. 2005. 9 p. tab.
Resumo:A recent advance in molecular typing for tracing the transmission of leprosy is the discovery of short tandem repeats (STRs) in Mycobacterium leprae. To substantiate polymorphic loci from STR as promising candidates for molecular typing tools in leprosy epidemiology, 44 STR loci including 33 microsatellites and 11 minisatellites were investigated among 27 laboratory strains by sequencing PCR products. Not all STRs were necessarily polymorphic. Thirty-two out of the 44 loci were polymorphic. Nine polymorphic loci were suitable for identifying genotypes according to the discriminatory capacity, stability, and reproducibility. All the strains were classified into independent genotypes by the selected nine loci. Three multi-case households were subjected to molecular typing. M. leprae obtained from household cases showed identical copy numbers by TTC triplet alone, but the isolates from one family contact case were divided into different genotypes by adding eight other polymorphic loci. The combination of information from multiple loci allows increasing levels of discrimination and it is likely that the generation and documentation of data will result in the choice of a potential molecular typing tool for leprosy epidemiology. (AU).
Descritores:Técnica de Tipagem Bacteriana/*
DNA Bacteriano/AN
Pé/MI
Marcadores Genéticos/*GE
Hanseníase/EP/MI
Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C
Camundongos Nus
Repetições de Microssatélites/GE
Repetições Mini-Satélites/GE
Mycobacterium leprae/*CL/*GE
Análise de Sequência de DNA
Sequências Repetidas em Tandem/*GE
Variação (Genética)/*
Limites:Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Camundongos
Humanos
Animais
Localização:BR191.1; 09342/s


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Id:23189
Autor:Young, Saroj K; Taylor, G. Michael; Jain, Suman; Suneetha, Lavanya M; Suneetha, Sujai; Lockwood, Diana N. J; Young, Douglas B
Título:Microsatellite mapping of Mycobacterium leprae populations in infected humans
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Fonte:s.l; s.n; Nov. 2004. 6 p. ilus, mapas, tab.
Resumo:To investigate genetic diversity in a bacterial population, we measured the copy numbers of simple sequence repeats, or microsatellites, in Mycobacterium leprae from patients living in and around Hyderabad, India. Three microsatellite loci containing trinucleotide or dinucleotide repeats were amplified from infected tissues, and the copy numbers were established by sequence analysis. Extensive diversity was observed in a cross-sectional survey of 33 patients, but closely related profiles were found for members of a multicase family likely to share a common transmission source. Sampling of multiple tissues from single individuals demonstrated identical microsatellite profiles in the skin, nasal cavity, and bloodstream but revealed differences at one or more loci for M. leprae present in nerves. Microsatellite mapping of M. leprae represents a useful tool for tracking short transmission chains. Comparison of skin and nerve lesions suggests that the evolution of disease within an individual involves the expansion of multiple distinct subpopulations of M. leprae. (AU).
Descritores:Técnica de Tipagem Bacteriana/*
Estudos Transversais
Família
Dosagem de Genes
Hanseníase/EP/*MI/*TM
Repetições de Microssatélites/*GE
Mycobacterium leprae/*CL/*GE
Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase
Especificidade de Espécies
Variação (Genética)/*
Limites:HUMANO
MASCULINO
FEMININO
SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T
Localização:BR191.1; 09333/s



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